\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31<\/a>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u500d\u9891\u4e0e\u5408\u9891\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31<\/a>\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecC-H\u3001N-H\u3001O-H\u7b49\u542b\u6c22\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u500d\u9891\u4e0e\u5408\u9891\u5438\u6536\u5e26\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916<\/a>\u8c31\u533a\u505a\u590d\u6742\u5929\u7136\u7269\u54c1\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002[1]<\/p>\n
90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u7684\u58f0\u5149\u53ef\u8c03\u6ee4\u5149\u5668<\/a>\uff08Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter<\/a> , \u7f29\u5199AOTF<\/a>\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea<\/a>\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d[2]\u3002AOTF<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u58f0\u5149\u884d\u5c04\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u8c03\u8c10\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668[3~5]\uff0c\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5355\u8272\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u58f0\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u58f0\u5c04\u9891\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u8c31\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u5207\u6362\u5feb\u3001\u91cd\u73b0\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u63a7\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/a>\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u58f0\u5149\u53ef\u8c03\u6ee4\u5149\u5668\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916<\/a>\u5149\u8c31\u4eea<\/a>\u5668\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728\u7ebf\u548c\u73b0\u573a\uff08\u5ba4\u5916\uff09\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528[6,7]\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8fdb\u884c[8,9]\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528AOTF\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86NCO\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86NCO\u542b\u91cf<\/a>\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n
1.1 \u4eea\u5668\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6837\u54c1<\/p>\n
\u4eea\u5668\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fdBRIMROSE\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u4ea7\u7684Luminar 3060<\/a>\u578bAOTF\u5728\u7ebf\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5149\u5b66\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u591a\u8def\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u3001\u5149\u7ea4\u3001\u7535\u8111\u3002\u4eea\u5668\u6240\u7528\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u4e3aInGaAs\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a1100 nm\u52302300 nm\uff0c1 nm\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u5149\u7a0b10mm\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u6b21\u6570\u4e3a100\u3002The Unscrambler\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6837\u54c1\uff1a\u5728XX\u6c28\u7eb6<\/a>\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6c28\u7eb6\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u73b0\u573a\u53d6\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u53d6\u6837\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u9884\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2 \u53d6\u6837\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n
1.3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u70b9\u4e0e\u53d6\u6837\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u70b9\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u901f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53d6\u6837\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u70b91\u5728\u626b\u63cf\u5149\u8c31\u540e2\u79d2\u949f\u53d6\u6837\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u70b92\u5728\u626b\u63cf\u5149\u8c31\u540e5\u79d2\u949f\u53d6\u6837\u3002\u53d6\u6837\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d6\u6837\u9600\u95e8\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u6db2\u4f53\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u5199\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u7eb8\u676f\u76db\u63a5\u3002\u53d6\u6837\u7684\u91cf\u8981\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/a>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d6200ml\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6bcf\u53d6\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u9a6c\u4e0a\u9001\u5f80\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5373\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u74f6\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u8fc7\u900f\u5c04\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f20\u5149\u8c31\u90fd\u662f100\u6b21\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f41100nm\u81f32300nm\uff0c1nm\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5149\u7a0b10mm\u3002\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u5fae\u5206<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1NCO\u542b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8be5\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6821\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b<\/p>\n
2.1\u6837\u54c1\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u91c7\u96c6<\/p>\n
2.2 \u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
2.3 AOTF\uff0dNIR<\/a>\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1NCO\u5316\u9a8c\u503c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u504f\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u6cd5\uff08PLS1\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff08cross-validation\uff09\uff0c\u7528The Unscrambler\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u503c\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\uff08outlier\uff09\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u7528\u5149\u8c31\u5f71\u54cd\u503cLeverage\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u503c\u8bef\u5deeResidual\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u5254\u9664\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u7684\u5254\u9664\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6821\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u901a\u90531\u7684NCO\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5747\u65b9\u5deeRMSECV=0.0047\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a0.9926\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7edd\u5bf9\u504f\u5dee\u4e3a0.059\uff1b\u901a\u90532\u7684NCO\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5747\u65b9\u5deeRMSECV=0.0015\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a0.9996\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7edd\u5bf9\u504f\u5dee\u4e3a0.026\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cAOTF\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea<\/a>\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u9884\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dNCO\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0cAOTF\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea<\/a>\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u5206<\/a>\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u5efa\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n
XX\u6c28\u7eb6\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a3500\u5428\/\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u57283000\u4e07\uff5e4000\u4e07\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0cNCO\u6307\u6807\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u8bd5\u8f66\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8377\u8bd5\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7528\u4e8e\u8bd5\u8f66\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e86AOTF\u5728\u7ebf\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916<\/a>\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8bd5\u8f66\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u7ea6200\u4e07\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5316\u9a8cNCO\u542b\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u76d0\u9178\u6ef4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u539f\u6599\u7684\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u898140min\u3002AOTF\u5728\u7ebf\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee5\u79d2\u7ea7\u901f\u5ea6\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684NCO\u542b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u901a\u9053NCO\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u500d\u9891\u4e0e\u5408\u9891\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecC-H\u3001N-H\u3001O-H\u7b49\u542b\u6c22\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u500d\u9891\u4e0e\u5408\u9891\u5438\u6536\u5e26\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u8c31\u533a\u505a\u590d\u6742\u5929\u7136\u7269\u54c1\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002[1] 9 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":1325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[]},"categories":[294],"tags":[33,34,175,182,655,260,656,657,259,26],"yoast_head":"\n